FIREFLIES project launches to help Europe’s farming landscapes restore biodiversity

08/06/2026

The FIREFLIES project has officially kicked off in Cartagena, marking the start of a new Horizon Europe initiative that will work over the next 36 months to support biodiversity restoration and ecosystem resilience in European agricultural landscapes. Coordinated by SAE Innova, the project will bring together farmers, researchers, policymakers, advisors, companies and local stakeholders to explore how restoration measures can be implemented, supported and scaled in real farming contexts.

Across Europe, farming landscapes need to remain productive, adapt to climate change and recover the biodiversity that supports their long-term resilience. In many regions, larger fields, simplified crop systems, fewer semi-natural habitats and pressure on soil and water have reduced key ecological functions that help farms adapt, recover and remain resilient over time.

As the EU Nature Restoration Regulation moves into implementation, Member States are preparing national restoration plans and need practical evidence on how restoration measures can be implemented, supported and scaled in real farming landscapes. FIREFLIES will contribute to this challenge by working across five demo regions in Spain, Italy, Greece, Hungary and Lithuania, bringing together farmers, researchers, policymakers, advisors, companies and local stakeholders.

The project officially started with its Kick-off Meeting in Cartagena, where partners met to align the work ahead, discuss the policy context, map the realities of each demo region and begin shaping a shared approach for the next 36 months.

"Success for FIREFLIES will mean showing that changes at farm level are possible, feasible and useful. To achieve this, we need to enable conversations between farmers, scientists and policymakers, so that solutions are built around farmers' needs and adapted to each local context," said Tristano Bacchetti de Gregoris, FIREFLIES Project Coordinator at SAE Innova.

FIREFLIES will map farming systems and biodiversity baselines, work with farmers and local actors, co-design restoration measures, and assess their ecological, agronomic and economic effects in real conditions. The project will follow a participatory, farmer-centred approach to understand local needs and identify the kinds of support that can make biodiversity-friendly practices easier to adopt and sustain in the long term.

The five demo regions reflect different European agricultural realities: rain-fed almond systems in Murcia, Spain; monumental olive groves in Puglia, Italy; olive and citrus landscapes in Laconia, Greece; large-scale cereal systems in the Northern Great Plain, Hungary; and grassland restoration in the Middle Lithuanian Lowland, Lithuania.

Evidence generated by FIREFLIES will support science-based restoration targets, improved incentive schemes and policy recommendations for more resilient agricultural landscapes.


About the FIREFLIES Project

FIREFLIES is a Horizon Europe project funded by the European Union. Over 36 months, 20 partners from across Europe will work to restore biodiversity and ecosystem resilience in agricultural landscapes by combining field evidence, farmer knowledge, biodiversity monitoring, systems thinking, economic assessment and policy work.

For more information about FIREFLIES, visit: www.fireflies-project.eu

Contact information

Project coordination
Tristano Bacchetti de Gregoris - SAE Innova
tristano@sae-innova.com
Media and communication enquiries
Fernando Lerner - Esférico MRV Systems SL
fernando.lerner@esferico2.com
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